BrooklynParrots.com: A Web Site About the Wild Parrots of Brooklyn

Facts, lore, audio files, video clips, photos, pictures, photo comics, and other information about Brooklyn's flocks of wild Quaker Parrots (AKA Monk Parakeets).

Saturday, May 03, 2008

Photo-Essay: Wild Parrots Feast and Fight in Brooklyn

Springtime in Brooklyn means lots of tasty leaf buds begin to blossom, attracting flocks of wild Quaker Parrots. At beautiful Green-Wood Cemetery, one of the best places to check out some serious feral parrot action is in some of its soaring chestnut trees. (Click on any photo for an enlarged view; also please check out my other Photo-Essays on the wild parrots).

This Horse Chestnut Tree (Aesculus Hippocastanum), native to Greece and Albania, stands just a few yards from where the wild Quaker Parrots (native to Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Brazil) have built their huge nest complex.
This Horse Chestnut Tree (Aesculus Hippocastanum), native to Greece and Albania, stands just a few yards from where the wild Quaker Parrots (native to Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Brazil) have built their huge nest complex.

These wild Quaker Parrots are just getting ready to devour one of their favorite treats: wild Horse Chestnut blossoms.
These wild Quaker Parrots are just getting ready to devour one of their favorite treats: wild Horse Chestnut blossoms.

Do horse chestnuts have some mysterious aphrodisiac quality useful to the Quaker Parrots' pre-mating season rituals? Or are they just delightfully delicious?
Do horse chestnut blossoms have some mysterious aphrodisiac quality useful to the Quaker Parrots' pre-mating season rituals? Or are they just delightfully delicious?

Either way, these wild Quaker Parrots don't waste any time digging in.
Either way, these hungry parrots don't waste any time digging in.

Elsewhere in the Cemetery, there's a lot of arguing going on, and it's par for the course whenever you find wild Quakers undergoing their annual pre-mating season madness.
Elsewhere in the Cemetery, there's a lot of arguing going on, and it's par for the course whenever you find wild Quakers undergoing their annual pre-mating season madness.

Ouch, says one parrot to another - hey buddy, I wasn't looking at your gal the wrong way, was I?
"Ouch - hey buddy, I wasn't looking at your gal the wrong way, was I?"

The parrots' rambunctious behavior occasionally interrupts their feeding.
The parrots' rambunctious behavior occasionally interrupts their feeding.

But most birds simply enjoy the feast, and leave the noisy physical contact to the teenagers
But most birds simply enjoy the feast, and leave the noisy physical contact to the teenagers.

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Sunday, December 02, 2007

December 2007 Brooklyn Wild Parrot Safari Captured in Fabulous Photo-Essay!

December 2007 Brooklyn Wild Parrot Safari Captured in Fabulous Photo-Essay
Photo Credit: Bonnie of Frogma

December's Brooklyn Wild Parrot Safari was one of our most exciting yet, and Bonnie, who runs a wonderful Blog called Frogma, (Being the Continuing Adventures of a Woman and her Trusty Kayak in New York Harbor, the Hudson River, and Beyond) created a fantastic annotated photo-essay showing the Wild Parrot Safari highlights, which included a "Battle of Britain"-style aerial dogfight between the intrepid Brooklyn Parrots (cast in the R.A.F. Spitfire role) and a deadly mystery predator that we're still trying to identify. Thanks, Bonnie!

Our next Wild Parrot Safari in Brooklyn will be on Saturday, January 5th. Be there or be square!

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Tuesday, September 04, 2007

Photo-Essay: Marauding Falcon Nearly Ruins Brooklyn Parrots' Labor Day Celebration

A marauding Peregrine Falcon in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery intends to disrupt the parrots' annual Labor Day celebration. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
A Peregrine Falcon in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery does his best to terrorize the local parrots. All photos and text by Steve Baldwin.

I know there are many fine people in New York City who admire raptors, but from a wild Quaker Parrot perspective they're a total nightmare. Raptors such as Red-Tailed Hawks and Peregrine Falcons prey on the parrots, and the parrots have to use every tool in their arsenal, including their patented Sentinel Early Warning System (SEWS) to stay one step ahead of these fearsome flesh-eaters. In this photo-essay, shot on Labor Day, 2007, BrooklynParrots.com takes a close look at how a Peregrine Falcon nearly ruined the Brooklyn Parrots' annual Labor Day parade held in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.

Photo-Essay: Marauding Falcon Nearly Ruins Brooklyn Parrots' Labor Day Celebration
(Click on any photo for an enlarged view.)
Quaker Parrots conducting aerobatic exercises at Green-Wood Cemetery, September 3rd, 2007. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
At precisely seven A.M. on Monday, September 3rd, 2007, the Brooklyn Parrots' Green-Wood Cemetery division begins their annual Labor Day celebration. As is the custom, an aerobatics display is conducted in which four parrots from the famed "Green Angel" squadron fly tight loops around Green-Wood Cemetery's historic gate.

A Quaker Parrot Sentinel Bird Guards the Parrot Labor Day Celebration at Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. Photo by Steve Baldwin
Security always being a concern at any Quaker Parrot celebration, sharp-eyed sentries are strategically posted on the Gothic spires and in trees overlooking the parade and picnic grounds.

A group of wild Quaker Parrots celebrates Labor Day in Green-Wood Cemetery, September 3rd, 2007. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
After a few minutes of inspiring speeches celebrating the Quaker Parrots' hard-working habits (they are among the hardest working animals in Brooklyn), a tasty breakfast consisting of Sugar Maple fruit is served to the merry-makers.

A wild Monk Parakeet eats a tasty Maple Tree Fruit at Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
This seasonal delicacy is second only to pine cones on the wild Quaker Parrot menu.

A wild Quaker Parrot pays his respect to the Forgotten Civil War Veterans of Green-Wood Cemetery. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
After breakfast, several parrots use the opportunity provided by the day's enhanced security to pay their respects to the Forgotten Civil War Veterans of Green-Wood Cemetery.

A group of wild Quaker Parrots returns to their nests after hearing an unexpected alarm from a sentry bird. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
At 7:55 AM, although the Labor Day celebration has barely begun, an unexpectedly urgent call from a sentry calls the birds back to their airy fortress. Something is afoot - but what?

A group of wild Quaker Parrots in Brooklyn watches as a predatory Peregrine Falcon approaches from the East. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
The Quakers assemble in and around their nests, each watching something invisible to the human eye that is fast approaching from the East.

A group of wild Quaker Parrots sounds the alarm seconds before a deadly predator arrives in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
Suddenly, a strident ACK! ACK! ACK! ACK! ACK!, the Quaker Parrot equivalent of "Mayday, Mayday!" sounds throughout the cemetery. Escaping parrots fly out of nest portals like feathery projectiles shot from a catapult.

A deadly Peregrine Falcon attacks a wild Quaker Parrot nest in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. Photo 1 of 2. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
At last, the predator shows his face: a large Peregrine Falcon heading straight for the parrot nests!

A deadly Peregrine Falcon attacks a wild Quaker Parrot nest in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. Photo 2 of 2. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
The predator dives directly at the nests (he may even have crashed into them).


But the parrots have already taken to the air seconds before the Falcon's arrival, gaining altitude above the predator while shrieking wildly to maintain flock cohesion. Soon they land on the branches of a tall pine tree about 100 yards from the nest complex.

A deadly Peregrine Falcon attacks a tree in which parrots are seeking shelter in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
But the Falcon will not give up, and dives at the tree where the parrots have taken shelter. He is clearly savoring a little green meal!

A group of wild Quaker Parrots narrowly evades an attacking raptor by splitting left and right.
The parrots split left and right, a half-second before the raptor arrives.


The parrots rise again, screaming. Within minutes, they head off in the general direction of Park Slope, a neighborhood just to the north providing protective cover against the raptor's assault. It will be several hours before they return.

A group of wild Quaker Parrots in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery celebrate Labor Day after a raptor attack, September 3rd, 2007. Photo by Steve Baldwin
Only in the late afternoon do the parrots feel safe enough to continue their Labor Day parade.

A group of wild Quaker Parrots joins a group of pigeons in Labor Day Ceremonies at Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. Photo by Steve Baldwin.
The Falcon's attack was an unwelcome event, but it does succeed in cementing a sense of solidarity between Brooklyn's Parrots and the local pigeons who are also preyed upon by Brooklyn's merciless raptors. As one parrot noted, "we're all birds of prey here and despite our obvious differences should be working together to defeat the raptor class once and for all!"

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Sunday, July 08, 2007

Photo-Essay: Learning the Ropes at the Wild Baby Quaker Parrot Training School

A wild baby Quaker Parrot, born in the Spring of 2007 in Brooklyn's Greenwood Cemetery, enjoys a beautiful July morning.
A wild baby Quaker Parrot, born in Green-Wood Cemetery, takes a break from survival school to enjoy a beautiful summer morning in Brooklyn.

July has become one of my favorite months, because it's the month when Brooklyn's latest crop of wild baby Quaker Parrots emerges from their nests. (See The New Boids in Town: Wild Quaker Babies Storm Brooklyn for a look at last summer's newborns).

Parrots, unlike many other creatures that seem to have all the information needed for their survival "hard-wired" into them, must learn a lot from their parents to acquire basic survival skills. For this reason, young parrots stay with their parents for up to a year while their parents nurture and instruct them on how to communicate, how to build, and how to evade predators.

Right now, Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery is one of the best places in the New York area to watch wild baby parrots "learn the ropes." If you know where to look, you can find trees packed with these charming youngsters and watch them learn lessons from their elders and teach themselves (through trial and error) how to accomplish basic wild parrot tasks.

Here are some pictures I got of Brooklyn's latest wild Quaker Crop on Sunday, July 8, 2007 (click on any photo for an enlarged view).

A tree at Brooklyn's Greenwood Cemetery provides a leafy schoolhouse for wild baby Quaker Parrots to acquire basic survival skills.
This tree at Green-Wood Cemetery looks ordinary enough. But unplug your iPod for a moment and listen: this tree is packed with baby parrots!

Three wild baby Quaker Parrots enjoy a basic tree-trimming session.
There's a lot of self-education going on in this tree. Here, three fresh babies practice some basic tree-trimming techniques. These skills are vital to learn because they'll eventually be assigned nest-building duties, and someday build nests of their own. But where are these babies' parents?

Two wild adult Quaker Parrots forage for food in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.
Well, they've "parked" their young ones in the tree, where they're relatively safe from predators, and are out foraging and filling their crops, so they can later allofeed (feed via direct beak-to-beak transfer) their youngsters later. This pair of grown-ups is eating grass, which forms a large part of wild Quaker Parrots' diet. Foraging is a dangerous activity because of occasional hawk attacks, so the parents are wise to leave their children in the trees where cover protects them.

Two wild baby Quaker Parrots in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery practice cutting through twigs.
Here, we see two babies who are testing out their tree-trimming skills. The one on the right appears to be having second thoughts about attempting to trim a branch that's about an inch thick. Smart move!

A wild baby Quaker Parrot in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery dangles from the end of a branch.
And what's this baby doing, dangling from the end of a supple limb? Is he so clueless as to attempt to trim the same limb he's hanging from?

A wild baby Quaker Parrot in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery dangles from the end of a branch before cutting it.
Don't cut the limb you're hanging from, kid - this mistake has injured many a lumberjack!

An adult wild Quaker Parrot in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery scratches his head in wonderment at the clueless of the younger generation.
Of course, the baby did exactly that a second after I snapped the photo, falling backward out of the tree like a stone. Fortunately, his wings kicked in, and what would have been a disaster for a human was just a minor embarassment for a winged creature. Wild baby parrots are surprisingly inept, leading to much head-scratching among the older generation. "Kids keep getting dumber and dumber," muses this old Brooklyn bird.

A wild Monk Parakeet in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery demonstrates proper twig-cutting technique.
Now that's more like it! Cut the twig in the middle, or at the end furthest from the tree trunk. Hey, I think this little guy is on his way to becoming a master architect of the bird world!

An adult wild Quaker Parrot allofeeds her baby in a tree in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.
Allright. Enough tree-trimming for today. Mom's back from foraging and it's time for a snack.

Two wild baby Quaker Parrots nosh on fresh pine cones in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.
Even though the babies still depend on allofeeding, they're already learning to enjoy the many natural delights provided by Green-Wood Cemetery's many trees. Here, two babies "parked" in a tree by their parents enjoy some fresh pine cones. (Note: I've actually tried these and they're not bad).

A wild baby Quaker Parrot eats berries in a tree in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.
Another baby tastes fresh berries for the first time. By the end of summer, these babies, through nature and nurture, will have acquired all of the basic skills required to be a wild Brooklyn Parrot.

For more info on the wild parrots of Green-Wood Cemetery, see:

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Sunday, June 17, 2007

Photo-Essay: Early Morning Wild Parrot Action at Green-Wood Cemetery

Wild Quaker Parrots are agitated by the presence of a crow at Green-Wood Cemetery's main gate.
The weather is getting hot in Brooklyn, and one of the best way to beat the heat is to get out early while the air is still cool. So today at 7:15 AM I showed up at Green-Wood Cemetery to visit its resident parrots.

There was a lot of commotion around the big nest, and I immediately saw what was going on. A big crow was buzzing the nest, and his intent was to break in and eat some fresh eggs. There are lots of them (plus a lot of very young parrots) in the nest right now, and the parrots were doing their best to scare the crow off.

A mockingbird attempts to drive off a large crow at Green-Wood Cemetery's main gate. Photo 1 of 2
Suddenly a small grey bird leapt from the spire and began chasing the much larger crow. This bird was clearly not a parrot!

A mockingbird attempts to drive off a large crow at Green-Wood Cemetery's main gate. Photo 2 of 2
It was a mockingbird, and this bird meant business! Within about 15 seconds, he had chased the crow off.

A group of wild Quaker Parrots at Brooklyn's Green-wood Cemetery celebrate the victory of the mockingbird over the crow.
"Hurrah for the mockingbird!" cheered the parrots. "We knew he could sing -- who knew he could fight?'"

A mockingbird at Brooklyn's Green-wood cemetery enjoys his newfound fame.
The mockingbird, enjoying his new-found fame, launched into an extended song that included mocking the crow with "caw" sounds.

A grove of pine trees at Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery adjacent to the plot of land where the markers for 1000 Civil War veterans have been arranged.
With the crow driven away, the parrots returned to their daily regime of nest renovations, using thorny twigs gathered by the grove of trees bordering the area where about the headstone markers for 1000 civil war era veterans have been placed. These markers will eventually be placed throughout the cemetery.

A wild Quaker Parrot in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery works to liberate a thorny twig from a pine tree.
During the summer months, this grove is one of the best places to get photos of the parrots as they work.

A wild Quaker Parrot in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemeteryvvisits the headstone marker of George Mason, Pvt, Co C, 6 NY Infantry, 1830-1862, who was mortally wounded at the Second Battle of Bull Run. Photo 1 of 2
If you're lucky, you might even catch a parrot paying his respects to a departed Civil War veteran. This marker is for George Mason, Pvt, Co C, 6 NY Infantry, 1830-1862, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Second Bull Run.

A wild Quaker Parrot in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery visits the headstone marker of George Mason, Pvt, Co C, 6 NY Infantry, 1830-1862, who was mortally wounded at the Second Battle of Bull Run. Photo 2 of 2

A wild Quaker Parrot in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery flies above the markers of Civil War veterans.

For more info on the Green-Wood Cemetery Parrots, please see:

Photo-Essay: Wild Parrots at Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery Thriving in Springtime

The Greenwood Cemetery Parrots

Hawk Attack in Brooklyn!

The New Boids in Town (Wild Baby Quakers Storm Brooklyn)

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Monday, May 21, 2007

Photo-Essay: Wild Parrots at Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery Thriving in Springtime

The wild parrots of Green-Wood Cemetery live in exquisitely beautiful, yet perilous surroundings, given the presence of multiple predators, ranging from Red-Tailed Hawks to Kestrels and American Crows, each of which represents a threat to this small but thriving wild parrot community. We've discussed "The Green-Wood Gang" of parrots before, and thought it was time for a new photo-essay based on new photos I've taken in the past several weeks. Enjoy (click on any image for an enlarged view)!

A Wild Quaker Parrot cruises near Green-Wood Cemetery's historic entrance gateway
In May, there are already young babies in the Quaker Parrots' enormous nests, so the female parrots generally spend their time inside taking care of their newborns. Consequently, you're likely to find more males than females foraging on the grounds and ferrying twigs to and fro from trees. Here, we see a male heading out to liberate some thorny twigs from a local cherry tree.

A Quaker Parrot examines a branch that needs trimming at Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.
Quaker Parrots are very picky about the twigs they select for nest building. Only the finest lumber is selected to be part of their homes!

Quaker Parrot chopping at tree in Green-Wood Cemetery
Quakers can put a lot of pressure at their disposal when they clip a twig. If you stand below a bunch of them working on a tree, it sounds like a bunch of toe-clippers being operated high above.

Quaker Parrot Working on Twig, Greenwood Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY
This little parrot has his heart set on trimming a twig which is more than a quarter-inch thick.

A Quaker Parrot at Greenwood Cemetery Takes off with a Fresh Twig
At last - Twig Liberation!

Monk Parakeet in Flight with Twig, Green-Wood Cemetery
Once the twig is separated from the tree, the heavy air-lifting begins. At Green-Wood Cemetery, Quakers often ferry these heavy twigs more than a hundred yards to their destinations high atop the entrance gate.


Life is good for the Quaker Parrots in Spring. Delicious Cherry and Horse Chestnut blossoms are available in quantity, but life is hardly a bowl of cherry blossoms, because there are plenty of predators around to spoil the party.

Two crows attack a Monk Parakeet Nest in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.
Most bothersome are the crows, which show up in gangs in the morning, and attempt to break into the Quaker Parrots nests (to eat the eggs). The parrots attempt to thwart this threat by deliberately concealing the eggs in convoluted passageways within the nest.

Johannas, Green-wood Cemetery's fearful Red-Tailed HawkGiant hawks pose a deadly threat to all the "prey" animals at Green-Wood Cemetery. Swiftly, silently, a Red-Tailed Hawk soars overhead like the Avenging Angel of Death.

A Red-Tailed Hawk at Greenwood Cemetery
This hawk, nick-named "Johannas," who makes his nest high above the Catacombs, is the most powerful bird in the area, and all lesser animals in the Cemetery must cower in terror of his awesome powers.

A Monk Parrot raises the anti-Hawk alarm
Except the monk parrots! Although they know they can't confront the Red-Tail directly, the parrots do have the power of raising the alarm so that the other animals can escape. "TAKE COVER!" yells this monk parrot. "THIS IS NOT A DRILL!"

A squirrel heeds the Monk Parakeet's alarm
This squirrel, if he's wise, will heed the Monk Parakeet's alarm call.

A Robin at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn
This robin has less to worry about than the squirrel (unless the hawk is VERY hungry today).

Bird on Gravestone, Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY
The same is true of this diminuitive local bird, who's too small to represent more than appetizer value on the hawk's rich menu. Still, no animal is completely safe when the Hawk is on patrol.

A Monk Parakeet on the grass, Green-Wood Cemetery
Once the danger has passed and "All Clear" is signalled by the parrots, one can often find the Monk Parrots foraging in the grass. Males will "chow down" for a good long time, and then feed their mates when they return to the nest.

Two monk parakeets have an argument in Green-Wood Cemetery
Most of the time, the foraging males get along, but sometimes small "rumbles" break out. Here, two Quaker Parrots are in "get your beak out of my face" mode.

Parrot decoration at grave, Green-Wood Cemetery
Many visitors to Green-Wood Cemetery leave small decorations at the graves of their departed loved ones. This grave is decorated with a parrot, which looks a bit like the real ones gracing the Cemetery.

Henry Bergh Rests in Green-Wood Cemetery
Green-Wood Cemetery is the final resting place of Henry Bergh, the founder of the ASPCA and a true friend to animals. I'm sure Henry would be glad to know that the animals in the Cemetery are doing as well as they are today.

Wild Monk Parakeet at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY
Whether you're parrot-watching, bird-watching, or just in the mood to enjoy the architecture, Green-Wood Cemetery is a must-stop. It's easy to visit on your own, or you can visit it during our next Wild Parrot Safari in Brooklyn, which happens every month.

(P.S.: Do you recognize the parrot in the photo above? I think he's the very same bird featured in a Photo-Essay done last year entitled "The New Boids in Town: Wild Baby Quakers Storm Brooklyn." Check out this photo for comparison. Congratulations on surviving your first mean New York winter, kid!)

For more info on the Green-Wood Cemetery Parrots, please see:

The Greenwood Cemetery Parrots


Hawk Attack in Brooklyn!

The New Boids in Town (Wild Baby Quakers Storm Brooklyn)

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Friday, March 10, 2006

Photo-Essay: March Monk Parrot Madness!

A male monk parrot defends his mate against the entreaties of an unwanted suitor in New Jersey
"Not with my wife, you don't!" announces this male monk parrot to an unwanted New Jersey suitor.

Among wild monk parrots living on the streets of New York City, "March Madness" has nothing to do with basketball. Instead, the season is notable among our loveable avian invaders for being one in which personal rivalries, hostility, and general boorishness temporarily overtake this ordinarily peaceful community of urban parrots.

What's going on? Well, the days are lengthening, mating season is approaching, the hormones are pumping, and that gangly group of youngsters, both male and female, born in the last few years, are feeling their oats. Unfortunately, these adolescent birds have yet to learn that it's against Quaker etiquette to try to break up a lifelong pair by provacatively "stutting their wild parrot stuff," and will learn quickly enough that pair-members will defend their relationships against any gratuitious offers of parrot passion!

Sometime in the next few months, these lone youngsters will find each other and pair off, but right now, there are plenty of ruffling feathers caused by the madness of the young and single in Brooklyn, the Bronx, and New Jersey.

Sometimes the whole flock gets in on the tussling, which can result in incredible aerial battles and group squawking that you can hear for twenty five blocks.

Without further ado, here are some captioned pictures I snapped of the wild parrots of New York in the throes of March Monk Parrot Madness. Click on any picture for an enlarged view.

An adolescent monk parrot approaches a paired male and female in the Bronx
"Hey Babe," croons the confident young Bronx male monk on the left. "How about you and me fly off to City Island together?" "In your dreams, acorn breath!" she answers. In the meantime, her husband (right) is plotting a retaliatory attack.

An aerial skirmish among monk parrots in the Bronx
The elder and younger male (left) engage in a brief aerial skirmish as other quakers watch.

The Bronx aerial skirmish among monk parrots at full force
Soon it's parrot pandamonium, with brothers, cousins, in-laws and neighbors battling each other. Where will all this raging fury end?

The big parrot battle cools off after much squawking and aggressive display
Fortunately, after much display and squawking, the battle cools off. The young male has learned his lesson, and the whole flock has had a chance to engage in some symbolic combat which, I suspect, is probably enjoyable on a primitive level. After such combative displays conclude, monk parrot pairs are often observed huddling and preening together, behavior supporting the claim that such aggressive displays actually encourage pair cohesion, which is, naturally, good for the flock.

Bronx wild monk parrots exhibit aggression while on the ground
One often notices aggression among Quakers when they're foraging on the ground. The way it usually works is that one bird will get in another's face, and when one of the birds won't budge, the first one hops into the air. I still haven't figured out if it's the bird who's been hassled who jumps, or the hassler. But when these birds get feisty there's an awful lot of hopping on the grass!

A Bronx monk parrot hops aggressively near a mated pair
"Will you please leave us alone?" asks the male of this pair, which was just minding his own business until the hopping teenage parrot appeared. "Nothing doing, pops" replies the youngster.

Brooklyn wild quaker parakeets occasionally display combative behavior
Even the normally peaceful parrots of Brooklyn have been getting into more than a few fights recently.

These two parrots look like they're ready to do some serious physical damage to each other, but thankfully all this aggression is just for show
Parrot 1 to Parrot 2: "!#$*(%)^!!!"
Parrot 2 to Parrot 1: "*@^#$&$##+!!!!!"

Some Brooklyn parrots are too mature to get drawn into silly battles with teenage competitors
Mating-related fighting and aggressive displays are commonplace in March, but many birds don't buy into the mania. Note the middle-aged bird on the right, likely an important bird in the flock, whose confident expression and steady demeanor suggests he's not going to dignify any foolishly gratiuitous challenges from youngsters ranking low in the pecking order.

Two parrots decide to call off their aggressive displays until the photographer leaves
The presence of the photographer is something that may or may not encourage aggressive displays. "There's nothing to see here, buddy" I imagine the tough-looking Brooklyn bird on the left saying. "Just move along."

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Wednesday, January 11, 2006

Squawking At the Moon: The Wild Parrots of Bay Ridge (Revisited)

A wild Bay Ridge monk parrot on a power line watches the darkening sky
I visited the wild monk parrots of Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, in the summer of 2005 but was never satisfied with the photos I took. My trusty film camera was showing its age and the parrots were elusive, so I charged back in early January, 2006, with digital camera in hand. The parrots were out in force, and I got some credible pix. I plan to keep close tabs on this fabulous flock, which is lucky to live in one of Brooklyn's most interesting neighborhoods. (Click on any picture for an enlarged view).

A wild Bay Ridge monk parrot works to liberate a twig from a tree
The Bay Ridge Parrots are an industrious bunch who work tirelessly through the day to upgrade their dwellings.

Bay Ridge's Dust Bowl at sunset
The parrots nests are in large stadium light fixtures positioned around the athletic field known as "The Dust Bowl." It's uncanny how much this scene resembles that in Brooklyn College and in the Bronx. The high stadium light poles, built of Corten steel, provide an unbeatable substructure for expansive nests that can house up to 12 parrots in each fixture.

A Bay Ridge parrot begins the hard work of severing a twig
Trees around the field provide a convenient supply of nest materials. Let's examine this intrepid Brooklynite as she begins work on a formidable looking twig.

A Bay Ridge parrot is nearly complete with his twig severing job
Good work, kid: you're nearly there!

A Bay Ridge parrot is nearly through severing his twig
With a snap the twig is turned into raw material for a wild parrot condominium.

A Bay Ridge parrot revs up his rotors with twig in beak
Now it's time to make like a hummingbird and airlift that fresh-cut lumber to the construction site.

Two Brooklyn wild quaker parrots munch on leaf buds in Bay Ridge
The trees don't just provide construction material for nests. This one is packed with calorie-packed leaf buds, which the parrots depend upon to survive and thrive through the chilly abyss of a New York winter.

Moon over Bay Ridge
I imagine this pensive Bay Ridge parrot might be speculating that the same moon above him is beaming down on his long-lost relatives in the pampas of Argentina.

He's so far from home, in such a strange jungle of stone, yet I'd like to think he's glad to be living in Brooklyn, because there's likely a future for his hardy band of immigrant avians here.

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Sunday, January 08, 2006

Photo Essay: The Miracle on Avenue I

Wild monk parrot on Avenue I January 2006
Wild Monk Parrot on Brooklyn's Avenue I preparing raw materials for nest renovations.

Several months ago, BrooklynParrots.com began recieving distressing reports from residents along Brooklyn's Avenue I, who noted that the parrots which had been living for many years in pole nests along the avenue had mysteriously disappeared. Brooklyn Parrots.com's essay, Where Have All The Parrots Gone? documents this very unhappy event.

What could have befallen the flock? West Nile Disease? Bird Flu? Wild Parrot Poachers? There were no answers; only eerie silence and brooding despair

But a week, ago, things changed again. Two pairs of monk began renovating two formerly abandoned nests, and others began gathering in trees along Avenue I, busily measuring and cutting twigs. The avenue, once as quiet as a tomb, soon echoed with parrot squawks and twig-snapping, and the sidewalks below the poles at 26th Street and 28th Street soon became littered with fresh-chewed twig cuttings.

Why had the parrots reappeared in January? Were they they same ones who had lived there before or new ones from elsewhere in Brooklyn? Again -- there are no answers -- only speculation; one credible hypothesis being that the Avenue I nests may have become infested with parasites, which caused the monks to spend some time in another location to give time for the bugs to die off.

Whatever the reason, Avenue I is a place to parrot-watch again, and in this photo-essay, we take a look at some of the renovation activities. Click on any photo for an enlarged view.

Work quickly, little birds: breeding season is just a few months away and your chicks deserve a nicely refurbished playroom!

Avenue I in Brooklyn
Avenue I's parrot pole nests are visible on the left side of this photo.


Parrot nest on 27th and Avenue I Brooklyn New York
The nest on 27th Street is one of two formerly abandoned nests that are now being renovated.


Two parrots on top of nest on Avenue I and 27th Street
This proud couple spent much of Saturday morning positioning twigs on the 27th Street Nest.


Wild monk parrot on wire over Brooklyn's Avenue I
This little guy posing on a wire over Avenue I has a nice forked twig in his beak. But where did it come from?


Wild monk parrot in pine tree Avenue I Brooklyn

The answer is: across the street (look carefully and you'll see a bunch of parrots hanging out in a pine tree).

Wild monk parrot in pine tree on Avenue I Brooklyn
Monk parrots don't use tools to cut their twigs, but their beaks are as versatile as a swiss army knife.

Wild monk parrot peeking out of pine tree Avenue I Brooklyn
Peek-a-boo! I'm a parrot in a pine tree -- is it too late to send anyone a Holiday Card?


Amorous parrots on Brooklyn's Avenue I
Two parrots in the pine tree were using the lush protective cover to conceal some amorous preening activities, even though breeding season is still several months away.

Monk parrot objecting to parrot paparazzi on Brooklyn's Avenue I
The amorous male did not appreciate our Parrot Paparazzi recording his preening session. "What the #$*&*@ is the matter with you guys -- can't I get one minute alone with my wife?" he complained. We withdrew our cameras, fearing a tirade of Brooklyn-accented insults.


Happy quaker parrot on Brooklyn's Avenue I
This monk looks awfully content to be back on Avenue I. It's a great neighborhood, but more importantly...

Two wild parrots watching each other's backs on Brooklyn's Avenue I
...because the parrots in this Brooklyn 'hood always "watch each other's backs!"

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Wednesday, November 30, 2005

Photo-Essay: The Wild Parrots of The Bronx!

Bronx wild parrots in flight
I've been following the wild parrots in Brooklyn for almost a year now, but only about a month ago did I learn that there are wild Quaker Parrots in the Bronx, so I made a trip up to see them.

These delightful birds live at the South corner of Pelham Bay Park, a beautiful park that's very convenient to public transportation (just take the #6 train to the end of the line: the park is just across the big highway).

I've done my best to learn how the wild parrots got to Pelham Bay Park, but their arrival is shrouded in even more mystery than that of their Brooklyn cousins.

From multiple conversations with local residents and e-mail correspondents, I pieced together several possible stories. The first one goes like this: back in 1998, a truck filled with parrots overturned and crashed on the Hutchinson River Parkway. Nine or ten birds survived the crash and found their way to Pelham Bay Park.

A second story cites a cave-in at an aviary at the Bronx Zoo which happened back in 2000 or so.

A third account, which comes from someone who has studied the flora and fauna of Pelham Bay Park since 1983, is perhaps more reliable. According to this source, the parrots have been living in the park since 1970: a time pre-dating the construction of the stadium pole lights. How they got there, however, is not known (although it is impossible not to note a certain coincidence: the distance from Pelham Bay Park to LaGuardia Airport is almost exactly the same distance that Brooklyn College is from JFK Airport. Which leaves open the possibility: might a shipping accident at LaGuardia be responsible for the parrots' release?)

However they got to the park, the parrots have been thriving, despite the presence of multiple predators such as Red-tailed Hawks and Merlins, which would naturally regard one of these green birds as a tasty meal.

Fortunately, human predators are in short supply. I've spoken to NYC Parks Department officials and have been told that there are no plans to remove the parrots or the parrot nests, which is great news! These charming birds are lucky to live in New York, and are widely admired by park goers and the nice folks who work in the Park. In the words of one jogger, "they rule!"

Without further ado, here are some pictures I took of the Wild Parrots of the Bronx (click on any photo to see an enlargement).

Bronx wild parrots at home in Pelham Bay Park
The baseball field where the parrots live looks ordinary from a distance, but take a good look at those light towers and open your ears: the park is teeming with wild parrots!

The parrots live in 75-foot tall stadium light towers
The light tower nests are strikingly similar to those in Brooklyn. Did these parrots arrive on our shores with blueprints of these structures or is "stadium light" simply ingrained in their DNA? Whatever the reason, these steel poles provide excellent support for large parrot condos housing up to 15 parrots.

The Bronx parrots spend a lot of time foraging on the field
There's plenty of action in the nests (rebuilding and renovating goes on constantly) but the real action is on the ground, where the parrots spend a lot of time foraging on any given afternoon.

Bronx parrots love the clover in the ball field
There's a lot to eat on the ground, including a special kind of clover which the Quakers can't get enough of.

The parrots do foraging goes all day
Foraging goes on for most of the day, although it isn't by any means a continuous activity. Usually one bold bird (the elder, perhaps?) will land on the ground first, followed by several others, and then the whole Quaker clan!

This wild parrot looks like he stepped right out of a James Thurber cartoon
The Bronx Parrots are stylish birds who seem to practice a unique brand of choreography.

Wild parrots flocking in Pelham Bay in the Bronx
They are especially beautiful in flight.

Wild parrots flocking in Pelham Bay Park, December 2005

Close up of two wild parrots in the Bronx
Some claim that the Bronx parrots are a bit standoffish to outsiders to whom they have not been properly introduced.

Close up of two wild parrots in the Bronx who are grooming each other
But these busy birds clearly have more important things to do - things like spending quality time with a mate - than to interact with human interlopers seeking face time.

A Bronx parrot, looking very Phat, perches in a tree in Pelham Bay Park
Some have commented that the Bronx Parrots are especially "Phat."

Phatness among the parrots is directly attributable to a diet heavy in acorns
Their "Phatness" can perhaps be explained by their rich diet, which includes plenty of acorns.


The tannin in acorns is considered by many authorities to be toxic to parrots, but it's clear that the Bronx Quakers aren't troubled by it. These are tough little birds!

Wild parrots in the Bronx taking an outdoor bath
Even on very cold days, the Bronx parrots are an especially fastidious lot, who practice good parrot hygiene. Here a bold bird, perhaps one of the elders, seeks out a small frozen puddle to take a bath in.

Wild parrots in the Bronx are especially fastidious about taking baths
His idea quickly takes hold among the other parrots, who join in.

Keeping clean is an essential part of being a wild Bronx parrot
Keeping clean is part of the Quaker ethos, even if it means getting a very cold tail.

The water that the parrots are bathing in is ice-cold, so they huddle together
The birds huddle together to offset the bracing effects of the frozen water on their tailfeathers.

Wild parrots crowding into a small puddle to take a group bath
Soon, a dozen birds are taking a cold one. Brrr!

Furious flapping accompanies a group bath of wild parrots in the Bronx, December 2005
The flapping is furious at these communal baths, and sometimes feathers get ruffled.

The wild Bronx parrots take to the air after a refreshing bath
Cleaned up and chilled out, the Bronx parrots take to the air.

Wild Bronx parrots flocking in the sun light
The Bronx parrots, splendid in flight, are lucky to be living in New York State, which is generally friendly to their exotic kind.

Pelham Bay Park boasts all kinds of wildlife, including wild parrots

Pelham Bay Park is a wonderful place, and the parrots are just one of its many attractions. For more information on Pelham Bay Park, visit the City of New York Parks and Recreation Department.

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Monday, September 26, 2005

Photo-Essay: The Wild Parrots of Bay Ridge


Leif Ericson Park is a 16-acre public park packed with lots of recreational facilities for humans, and plenty of wild parrots (notice the large stick nest built on the utility pole in the background).

Note: 7/26/06: Since I wrote this essay last year, I upgraded my camera, got some much better pictures of the Bay Ridge parrots and created a short sequel called "Squawking at the Moon: The Wild Parrots of Bay Ridge." Enjoy!

Leif Ericson was a pioneering Norwegian explorer who discovered America many years before Columbus, so it's only fitting that the Brooklyn Parrots chose Brooklyn's Leif Ericson Park to establish a pioneering avian community miles to the west of their original colony in Midwood.

Both the precise date of the parrots' arrival in Leif Ericson Park and the means by which they found it remain a mystery. One correspondent reports that the parrots have been in Bay Ridge for the last four years, but it's possible that the birds set up camp earlier and weren't identified for some time.

So how did they get to Bay Ridge? Well, I speculate that they discovered Bay Ridge while exploring the greenbelt of wild foliage which follows the route of the railroad which runs through Brooklyn and forms a "greenway" link between Bay Ridge and Brooklyn College. This railroad, originally the Bay Ridge Branch of the Long Island Railroad, is still in use, and is famed for being traversed by Elvis Presley at the time of his induction into the Army. It provides a wild, leafy, and unobstructed path perfect for the migration of "charismatic megafauna" such as wild urban parrots. When one smart bird spotted the stadium light poles (of very similar design to those at Brooklyn College), it was a simple matter of applying some time, effort, and the monk parakeet's hard-wired "weaving instinct" to produce the large nests we see today.


The park includes a popular sandlot baseball field (dubbed "The Dust Bowl"), tennis courts, a basketball area, a playground, and a park area with many wild plants. The wild parrots have built large twig nests in four of the six large stadium light fixtures that surround the baseball field.


Two alert parrots in the stadium light pole nest scan South Brooklyn's sky for predators.


Four wild Brooklyn Parrots enjoy foraging with other urban birds at the East end of Leif Ericson Park.


Both sides of Leif Ericson park are adorned with beautiful old trees enjoyed by at least four species of birds.


A svelt wild parrot struts his stuff on the iron railing at the East end of Leif Ericson Park.


Pigeons, starlings, sparrows and starlings all seem to get along well in Leif Ericson Park. Here, they're foraging for bread and bagel fragments donated by a caring neighborhood resident.


Two wild Bay Ridge parrots peer down curiously at the photographer from a tree adjacent to the tennis courts.


Parrots squawking, talking, and flying free at one of the stadium light poles surrounding "the Dust Bowl".

Leif Ericson Park appears to include all the elements required for a successful wild parrot colony in an urban environment: sturdy and defensible nest platforms, trees perfect for gathering nest construction supplies, a source of water in the form of several water fountains and an active playground sprinkler, a ready supply of year-round food in the form of people who feed birds scraps of food, and the presence of three other urban bird species: pigeons, starlings, and sparrows, which collectively constitute a large, heterogenous flock providing cover for individual birds.

If you want to visit Leif Ericson Park, you can get there very easily by subway. Just take the N train to either 8th Avenue or Fort Hamilton Parkway and walk several blocks South. The parrots’ activity level is somewhat unpredictable: I’ve seen lots of squawking and ground foraging at noon on certain days, but when I’ve come by at the same time on a successive day, no parrots have been seen (perhaps they’re visiting their cousins a few miles away in Midwood). But even when the parrots seem scarce, there’s more than enough to do and see to make a visit to this park an enjoyable experience.



"Bay Ridge is for Lovers!" would certainly be an appropriate caption for this close-up shot of a wild parrot nest whose occupants enjoy a bit of beak-to-beak trysting.

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Monday, August 22, 2005

The Surfin' Parrots of Puddle Beach

Welcome to the fourth installment of Quaker Parrot Photo Comics! This photo-story is based on actual events witnessed last weekend in Brooklyn, New York. You can read Issue 1, Issue 2, and 3 on this site. (Click on any photo to see a larger version).


Deep in the heart of Brooklyn, on the campus of Brooklyn College, tucked behind a metal gate, is a private beach for birds. Compared to the great beach at Coney Island, it isn't really much: just a few inches of water a few meters away from a construction dumpster. Still, for many birds in Brooklyn, Puddle Beach is the place to strut one's stuff and cool one's feathers on a hot summer day.


Last Saturday, a bunch of local starlings were cooling off at Puddle Beach, when a young Quaker parrot crept tentatively along the shoreline.


"Hey, kid," said a starling. "Come on in. The water's fine."
"I don't know if I ought to," said the parrot.
"C'mon," said the starling. "It's 95 degrees. Live a little!"
"Okay," said the parrot.


"Wow," said the parrot once he was in the water. "This is fun!"
"Word," said the starling. "Fun it is."


But then the young parrot stopped splashing, and just stood there in the water.


"What's the matter, kid?," asked the starling. "Why ain't you splashing?"
"I was just thinking," said the parrot. "I mean, what if somebody was to come along right now and see us bathing together?"
"What if they did?" asked the starling.
"I mean, it might look bad for you birds. After all, I'm an invasive species and all that."


"Invasive, inshmasive," said the starling. "Kid, with all due respect, we starlings know a thing or two about being an invasive species. I mean, some bonehead released just 100 of us in Central Park back in the nineteenth century, and now, basically, we own America. There are billions of us now."
"Billions?" asked the parrot.
"You parrots don't even come close in the invasive department," said the starling.
"I didn't know any of this," said the parrot.
"Stick with me, kid," said the starling. "I'll learn 'ya some things."


Soon, several other parrots arrived at the beach.
"Paisans!" called the starling. "How's the invasion going?"


"Tolerable," said one of the other parrots, splashing in the water. "Brother, this water is good!"


"Well," said the young parrot after they'd all had a chance to cool off, "this has been a lot of fun. In fact it's been quite educational."


"Birds of a feather should hang out together," said the starling. "Especially two outlaw flocks like ours."


"Word!" answered the young parrot. Then he and his pals took off, circling the dumpster once before heading out across Brooklyn.

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Thursday, April 14, 2005

Wild Parrots on the Hudson: a photo essay

Note 12/08/06: For photos of the Edgewater parrots I've taken since this article was published, please see:

The Big Flock
Wild Parrots in New Jersey: Some Recent Photos
Wild Parrots Invading New Jersey Beaches


Your BrooklynParrots.com webmaster enjoyed a splendid afternoon this past Sunday in New Jersey with Allison and Marc of EdgewaterParrots.com.

The weather was beautiful, the parrots were out in full force, and the cameras were clicking. Here are some still shots for your enjoyment (just click on any photo to enlarge it), Marc also took some videos which will likely appear online soon.


A sleek feral monk in Edgewater's "Parrot Park."


Monk parrots are amazing fliers because of the special design of their flight feathers, which lets them can take off almost vertically, hover like helicopters, and zoom like starlings!


A well-fed Jersey Rock Dove (otherwise known as a pigeon) doesn't mind sharing a meal with the wild parrots.


A well-populated, busy nest that PSE&G may likely tear down in the near future.


Edgewater is For Lovers!


Edgewater's "Big W" tree contains the biggest monk parrot condo in town.


An industrious male monk parrot brings a fresh green twig to the nest (which seldom fails to impress the ladies!).


Just Molly and Me in "My Green Heaven."


One pair of monk parrots looks very cozy in their nest, whereas another appears to be performing "lookout" duty.


I'm green and I'm proud!


Taking good care of one's feathers is a basic task of parrot-hood.


For parrots, one's beak is an indispensable "third hand" allowing amazing feats of dexterity.


A monk parrot about to leap into flight.


An industrious New Jersey contractor carefully positions a fresh twig.


Time out for a little light feather maintenance.


This old bird knows who's boss!

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Saturday, April 09, 2005

Wild Parrots on Campus: a photo essay

I took these photos in the last week of March, 2005, in Brooklyn. Enjoy - click on any image to see an enlarged view of it.


One parrot on the Brooklyn College campus toys with the soccer net, as another one lectures him on the finer points of foraging. The spire atop Roosevelt Hall is in the background.


The underside of one of the 75-foot tall field light poles. There are six of these storm-worthy poles arrayed around the field: an ideal place for year-round all-weather nests!


High-spirited athletics often occur in the afternoon, provided no "hawk" alarms are issued from the parrot's eagle-eyed lookouts.


Foraging begins in the morning and goes on all day.


Why forage? To gather food, nest building materials, and, of course, to "strut one's bad parrot self".


Plus the chance to enjoy a cool drink!


Foraging is an activity that the parrots share with their neighbors, the starlings...


...and, of course, New York's ubiquitous rock doves.